dheapinst - Win32k.sys symbol load error, correct symbol required
解决方法有三个：
Method 1: Access the Microsoft symbol server directly to obtain the correct symbol
If the destination computer is connected to the Internet, you may access the Microsoft symbol server directly to obtain the correct symbol. To do this, follow these steps:
Click Start, click Run, type cmd in the Open box, and then click OK.
At the command prompt, type dheapinst.exe -y srv*http://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols, and then press ENTER.
方法一、在连接互联网的情况下输入：
dheapinst.exe -y srv*http://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols
回车
Note If the installation is successful, you receive a message that is similar to the following:
dheapinst - Desktop Heap Monitor installed successfully
如果安装成功提示：
dheapinst - Desktop Heap Monitor installed successfully
After you receive the message that is mentioned in step 2, type dheapmon -l, and then press ENTER.
第二步在cmd下输入：
dheapmon -l然后回车，成功的话提示
Desktop Heap Information Monitor Tool (Version 8.0.2823.0) Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Dheapmon - Driver loaded successfully
Note You receive a message that is similar to the following:
Desktop Heap Information Monitor Tool (Version 8.0.2823.0) Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Dheapmon - Driver loaded successfully
After you receive this message, the necessary drivers are loaded, and you are ready to use the Desktop Heap Monitor tool.
Type exit, and then press ENTER to close the Command Prompt window.
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然后执行dheapmon应该就可以了，可能会收到如下内容：
Desktop Heap Information Monitor Tool (Version 8.1.2925.0)
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-------------------------------------------------------------
Session ID: 0 Total Desktop: ( 4288 KB - 5 desktops)
WinStation\Desktop Heap Size(KB) Used Rate(%)
-------------------------------------------------------------
WinSta0\Default 3072 98.4
WinSta0\Disconnect 64 4.0
WinSta0\Winlogon 128 6.7
Service-0x0-3e7$\Default 512 8.1
Service-0x0-3e4$\Default 512 0.5
-------------------------------------------------------------
这里看得出，我的第一项超高了
Method 2: Specify the symbol server path in the _NT_SYMBOL_PATH environment variable
If the destination computer is connected to the Internet, you may specify the symbol server path in the _NT_SYMBOL_PATH environment variable. To do this, follow these steps:
Click Start, click Run, type cmd in the Open box, and then click OK.
At the command prompt, type set _NT_SYMBOL_PATH=symbol server path, and then press ENTER.
For example, you may specify the symbol server path as follows: set _NT_SYMBOL_PATH=symsrv*symsrv.dll*C:\Symbols*http://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols
Type dheapinst.exe, and then press ENTER to install the Desktop Heap Monitor tool.
Note The correct symbol is copied to the specified symbol folder from the symbol server. If the Microsoft End-User License Agreement (EULA) dialog box appears, click Yes to agree to the terms of the Microsoft Software License Terms. If the installation is successful, you receive a message that is similar to the following:
dheapinst - Desktop Heap Monitor installed successfully
After you receive the message that is mentioned in step 3, type dheapmon -l, and then press ENTER.
Note You receive a message that is similar to the following:
Desktop Heap Information Monitor Tool (Version 8.0.2823.0) Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Dheapmon - Driver loaded successfully
After you receive this message, the necessary drivers are loaded, and you are ready to use the Desktop Heap Monitor tool.
Type exit, and then press ENTER to close the Command Prompt window.
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Method 3: Set the correct symbol manually
If the destination computer is not connected to the Internet, you must obtain the correct symbol to install the Desktop Heap Monitor tool successfully. To do this, follow these steps:
Use another computer that is connected to the Internet to download the symbol package. To download the symbol package, visit the following Microsoft Web site:
http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/DevTools/Debugging/symbolpkg.mspx (
http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/DevTools/Debugging/symbolpkg.mspx)
Install the Desktop Heap Monitor tool on the destination computer. To do this, follow these steps:
Click Start, click Run, type cmd in the Open box, and then click OK.
At the command prompt, type dheapinst -y symbol path, and then press ENTER.
Note In this step, symbol path is the path of the folder where the symbol package is installed. If the installation is successful, you receive a message that is similar to the following:
dheapinst - Desktop Heap Monitor installed successfully
After you receive the message that is mentioned in step b, type dheapmon -l, and then press ENTER.
Note You receive a message that is similar to the following:
Desktop Heap Information Monitor Tool (Version 8.0.2823.0) Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Dheapmon - Driver loaded successfully
After you receive this message, the necessary drivers are loaded, and you are ready to use the Desktop Heap Monitor tool.
Type exit, and then press ENTER to close the Command Prompt window.
Note If a hotfix is installed on the destination computer, you must obtain the symbol from the hotfix package
