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Powered by Sablog Apache安全模块

Apache的安全模块modsecurity-apache

包含使用教程和模块的1.9.4版本

Submitted by 多情浪子 on 2007, February 24, 7:30 AM
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Powered by Sablog Desktop Heap Monitor 安装笔记

下载后解压缩,在cmd下执行对应的版本,你可以能会收到这个错误:

dheapinst - Win32k.sys symbol load error, correct symbol required
 
解决方法有三个:
Method 1: Access the Microsoft symbol server directly to obtain the correct symbol
If the destination computer is connected to the Internet, you may access the Microsoft symbol server directly to obtain the correct symbol. To do this, follow these steps:
Click Start, click Run, type cmd in the Open box, and then click OK.
At the command prompt, type dheapinst.exe -y srv*http://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols, and then press ENTER.
方法一、在连接互联网的情况下输入:
dheapinst.exe -y srv*http://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols
回车
Note If the installation is successful, you receive a message that is similar to the following:
dheapinst - Desktop Heap Monitor installed successfully
如果安装成功提示:
dheapinst - Desktop Heap Monitor installed successfully

After you receive the message that is mentioned in step 2, type dheapmon -l, and then press ENTER.
第二步在cmd下输入:
dheapmon -l然后回车,成功的话提示
Desktop Heap Information Monitor Tool (Version 8.0.2823.0) Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Dheapmon - Driver loaded successfully
Note You receive a message that is similar to the following:
Desktop Heap Information Monitor Tool (Version 8.0.2823.0) Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Dheapmon - Driver loaded successfully
After you receive this message, the necessary drivers are loaded, and you are ready to use the Desktop Heap Monitor tool.
Type exit, and then press ENTER to close the Command Prompt window.
Back to the top
然后执行dheapmon应该就可以了,可能会收到如下内容:
Desktop Heap Information Monitor Tool (Version 8.1.2925.0)
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
-------------------------------------------------------------
  Session ID:    0 Total Desktop: (  4288 KB -    5 desktops)
  WinStation\Desktop            Heap Size(KB)    Used Rate(%)
-------------------------------------------------------------
  WinSta0\Default                    3072             98.4
  WinSta0\Disconnect                   64              4.0
  WinSta0\Winlogon                    128              6.7
  Service-0x0-3e7$\Default            512              8.1
  Service-0x0-3e4$\Default            512              0.5
-------------------------------------------------------------
这里看得出,我的第一项超高了
 
Method 2: Specify the symbol server path in the _NT_SYMBOL_PATH environment variable
If the destination computer is connected to the Internet, you may specify the symbol server path in the _NT_SYMBOL_PATH environment variable. To do this, follow these steps:
Click Start, click Run, type cmd in the Open box, and then click OK.
At the command prompt, type set _NT_SYMBOL_PATH=symbol server path, and then press ENTER.
For example, you may specify the symbol server path as follows: set _NT_SYMBOL_PATH=symsrv*symsrv.dll*C:\Symbols*http://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols
Type dheapinst.exe, and then press ENTER to install the Desktop Heap Monitor tool.
Note The correct symbol is copied to the specified symbol folder from the symbol server. If the Microsoft End-User License Agreement (EULA) dialog box appears, click Yes to agree to the terms of the Microsoft Software License Terms. If the installation is successful, you receive a message that is similar to the following:
dheapinst - Desktop Heap Monitor installed successfully
After you receive the message that is mentioned in step 3, type dheapmon -l, and then press ENTER.
Note You receive a message that is similar to the following:
Desktop Heap Information Monitor Tool (Version 8.0.2823.0) Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Dheapmon - Driver loaded successfully
After you receive this message, the necessary drivers are loaded, and you are ready to use the Desktop Heap Monitor tool.
Type exit, and then press ENTER to close the Command Prompt window.
Back to the top
Method 3: Set the correct symbol manually
If the destination computer is not connected to the Internet, you must obtain the correct symbol to install the Desktop Heap Monitor tool successfully. To do this, follow these steps:
Use another computer that is connected to the Internet to download the symbol package. To download the symbol package, visit the following Microsoft Web site:
http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/DevTools/Debugging/symbolpkg.mspx (http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/DevTools/Debugging/symbolpkg.mspx)
Install the Desktop Heap Monitor tool on the destination computer. To do this, follow these steps:
Click Start, click Run, type cmd in the Open box, and then click OK.
At the command prompt, type dheapinst -y symbol path, and then press ENTER.
Note In this step, symbol path is the path of the folder where the symbol package is installed. If the installation is successful, you receive a message that is similar to the following:
dheapinst - Desktop Heap Monitor installed successfully
After you receive the message that is mentioned in step b, type dheapmon -l, and then press ENTER.
Note You receive a message that is similar to the following:
Desktop Heap Information Monitor Tool (Version 8.0.2823.0) Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Dheapmon - Driver loaded successfully
After you receive this message, the necessary drivers are loaded, and you are ready to use the Desktop Heap Monitor tool.
Type exit, and then press ENTER to close the Command Prompt window.
Note If a hotfix is installed on the destination computer, you must obtain the symbol from the hotfix package
Submitted by 多情浪子 on 2014, March 12, 7:21 PM
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Powered by Sablog RouterOS脚本

ROS2.96脚本详解

常用脚本

 

Submitted by 多情浪子 on 2007, July 17, 2:55 PM
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Powered by Sablog SQL2000桌面版SA密码
默认情况下,SQL2000单独桌面版认证方式只限于Windows用户认证,SA被禁用,密码为空,需要手工修改密码,然后启用SA。 而四合一集成安装则不存在此问题。
Submitted by 多情浪子 on 2006, October 9, 2:02 AM
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Powered by Sablog win32k桌面堆栈分配失败

问题现象:

服务器运行一段时间以后,无法打开新的图形界面程序,很多图形程序的一些菜单或者按钮点击后无效,在系统日志中会看到win32k的警告,信息为桌面堆栈分配失败。

只要注销一下就可以解决问题,但是原因到底在哪里呢?

 引用下文:

如果你跟我一样,有4G以上的RAM,又喜欢在桌面同时开一缸子程式节省来回切换的时间,你应该有遇到以下情境的经验: 明明RAM还有剩很多,电脑却开始不听始唤: 新程式的画面出不来、程式视窗关不掉(按右上角的X没用)、选单项目不见、视窗一片空白、右键选单出不来... 设法关掉一些程式后,记忆体用得少了,系统就又恢复正常 被这问题困扰很久,也请教不少专家,都没得到明确的解答,大部分的人刻板印象是: Windows在记忆体用很多时,就会怪怪的,不太稳... 而关掉程式释放一些Memory后就会恢复,似乎也印证了这个讲法有几分道理。 一直以来,我除了接受这个笼统且对Windows带点歧视的结论之外,也没有其他选择。直到几前天,我很幸运地在事件检视器中发现这个错误讯息: Failed to create a desktop due to desktop heap exhaustion. 用这个错误讯息Goggle到相关文章,我才搞懂,RAM再多,Desktop Head Size却是固定的,用完了就有可能导致桌面不正常,例如: 新视窗开不起来。推敲了一下,我觉得这个限制极有可能就是造成RAM剩很多,桌面操作却开始不正常的元凶!! 另外,我还找到了dheapmon这个好工具,可以测量Desktop Head的用量,就待下回出问题时,再来好好地剖析一下。 昨天,桌面开了一堆东西,想开Word档案,却发现Word只出现外框,文件开不出来。机不可失,兴奋地用颤抖的手开启dheapmon检查: C:\Program Files\Debugging Tools for Windows\DskHeapMon\x86>dheapmon Desktop Heap Information Monitor Tool (Version 8.1.2925.0) Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. ------------------------------------------------------------- Session ID: 0 Total Desktop: ( 6848 KB - 10 desktops) WinStation\Desktop Heap Size(KB) Used Rate(%) ------------------------------------------------------------- WinSta0\Default 3072 99.8 WinSta0\Disconnect 64 4.0 WinSta0\Winlogon 128 8.2 Service-0x0-3e7$\Default 512 13.6 Service-0x0-3e4$\Default 512 3.2 Service-0x0-3e5$\Default 512 1.2 SAWinSta\SADesktop 512 0.8 __X78B95_89_IW\__A8D9S1_42_ID 512 0.4 Service-0x0-1eefc$\Default 512 1.2 Service-0x0-27435$\Default 512 1.4 ------------------------------------------------------------- Bingo!!! 命中要害,Heap用掉99.8%,关掉一些程式,降到86%后,系统就又正常了。由此,我可以确认这个困扰已久的问题,就是肇因于Desktop Heap耗尽。依著MS KB的说明(看英文版比较好,"Out of Memory" error message = 「 邮件答录机的记忆体 」 错误讯息,算你狠!!),调成SharedSection=1024,8192,512(原来的值是3072[注: x64 OS预设20M起跳],原本只敢小小加到4096,但看到有人开到8192也没事,加上这个数字调大的影响似乎只会影响同时连线的Terminal Service Session数,对我的工作机不是问题,索性就一口气开上8M),从此就可以尽情地开视窗了,再也不怕桌面疯疯颠颠了。 【參考資料】

�}外話,很多時候,所謂的"不穩"、"怪怪的"、"見鬼了",多半另有隱情,搞通了就不再詭異,對系統的掌握度也就更上一層樓了。不過,是否真能揪出背後的元凶,跟追問�}者的積極度(像遇到我這種不信邪的瘋子)、錯誤訊息的明確性(例如: 只知桌面不知使喚,沒有任何警告或提示)、有無適當的偵測工具(dheapmon好棒),都很有關係。在本案例,要不是無意發現Desktop Heap耗盡的錯誤訊息,我對此問�}的認知,大概永遠只停留在"Windows桌面開很多東西就會不穩"的層次(没給User明確的訊息,Windows背負這個污名也是活該吧XD)。原來,對茶包射手來說,�\氣也很重要!!

测试后继续......

Submitted by 多情浪子 on 2014, March 12, 7:22 PM
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Powered by Sablog Linux服务器提示信息的意义
学习补充中......
Submitted by 多情浪子 on 2007, February 8, 5:21 AM
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Powered by Sablog TXTSETUP.SIF介绍
TXTSETUP.SIF 文件中各个项的内容和注释。
Submitted by 多情浪子 on 2007, March 12, 2:51 PM
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Powered by Sablog SQL版本对照表
不打补丁有时候会出现没有监听1433的问题
Submitted by 多情浪子 on 2006, December 15, 4:07 PM
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